BLOG | Neotropic WE.

Blog NWE

Field notes from a wildlife naturalist in La Fortuna, Costa Rica. Each post is a deep-dive into the ecology of Arenal Volcano — sloths, birds, frogs, fungi — written from years of daily fieldwork. Posts available in Spanish and English. Want to see this wildlife with an expert? Book a private tour.

Lichens: The ultimate symbiotic superorganisms

1. What are lichens? Beyond plant, fungus, or alga Lichens are not single organisms but mutualistic partnerships between two (or more) distantly related life forms: Mycobiont: A fungus (usually an ascomycete, rarely a basidiomycete). Photobiont: A photosynthetic partner—either green algae (e.g., Trebouxia) or cyanobacteria (e.g., Nostoc), sometimes both. This symbiosis is so integrated that lichens are classified as their own unique ecological entity. The fungal partner forms

Bryan Ramírez Castro

Feb 18, 20253 min read

The impact of flashlights and lasers in forests and the role of responsible wildlife observation.

Bryan Ramírez Castro

Jan 14, 20253 min read

Biología cuántica.

La biología cuántica es una rama emergente que combina los principios de la mecánica cuántica con los fenómenos biológicos. Aunque puede parecer un campo complejo, sus aplicaciones prácticas y potenciales son realmente impresionantes. Fundamentos de la Biología Cuántica La mecánica cuántica estudia el comportamiento de las partículas subatómicas a niveles extremadamente pequeños, donde las reglas de la física clásica no se aplican. Conceptos clave son la superposición y el e

Bryan Ramírez Castro

Jan 13, 20252 min read

NEOTROPIC WILDLIFE EXPEDITIONS

Blog NWE

Lichens: The ultimate symbiotic superorganisms

The impact of flashlights and lasers in forests and the role of responsible wildlife observation.

Biología cuántica.